Cardiff University | Prifysgol Caerdydd ORCA
Online Research @ Cardiff 
WelshClear Cookie - decide language by browser settings

Skeletal mineralogy of geniculate corallines: providing context for climate change and ocean acidification research

Williamson, C. J., Najorka, J., Perkins, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-2656, Yallop, M. L. and Brodie, J. 2014. Skeletal mineralogy of geniculate corallines: providing context for climate change and ocean acidification research. Marine Ecology Progress Series 513 , pp. 71-84. 10.3354/meps10929

[thumbnail of OA-20142015-24.pdf]
Preview
PDF - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (936kB) | Preview

Abstract

Marine species depositing high-Magnesium (Mg) calcite (> 8% MgCO3) are projected to be among the first to show response to the impacts of climate change, i.e. increased sea surface temperature (SST) and ocean acidification (OA), given the increasing solubility of calcite in seawater with increasing Mg content. Temperature is a major driver of Mg incorporation into the skeletons of calcifying macroalgae, and thus climate change may induce deposition of more soluble calcite, exacerbating responses to OA. Assessment of the skeletal Mg content of three calcifying species of the genus Corallina (Rhodophyta, Corallinales), C. officinalis, C. caespitosa and C. elongata, sampled during 2012-2013 in the UK intertidal, demonstrated the existence of seasonal cycles in skeletal Mg. Seasonal cycles in skeletal Mg were also observed for herbarium collections of the Natural History Museum (BM), London, sampled during the recent-past (1850 - 2010). Comparative sampling across a northeastern Atlantic latitudinal transect (Iceland to northern Spain) indicated a decreasing Mg content with increasing latitude for present-day C. officinalis, and relationships between SST and Corallina Mg content (r2 = 0.45 – 0.76) demonstrated the dominant influence of temperature on Corallina species skeletal mineralogy. Corallina show lower absolute values of Mg content (0.11 – 0.16 mol % Mg/Ca), and smaller variation with change in SST (0.0028 – 0.0047 mol % Mg/Ca oC-1), than other temperate calcifying macroalgae studied to date. Over the period 1850 - 2010, no change in the magnitude of Mg incorporation by C. officinalis was detected in herbarium samples. However, the strong relationship between SST and Corallina Mg content indicate that projected increases in SST by 2100, which are far greater than temperature increases that occurred between 1850-2010, could have substantial impact on Corallina skeletal mineralogy, and must be considered synergistically with the effects of OA.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Earth and Environmental Sciences
Uncontrolled Keywords: Corallina officinalis; Ellisolandia elongata; Corallina caespitosa; Climate change; Ocean acidification; Mg/Ca ratio; Skeletal mineralogy
Additional Information: This paper is published under the terms of the CC-BY licence
Publisher: Inter Research
ISSN: 0171-8630
Funders: NERC
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 30 March 2016
Date of Acceptance: 25 June 2014
Last Modified: 15 May 2023 13:29
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/61674

Citation Data

Cited 18 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item Edit Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics