Binding of a pyrimidine RNA base-mimic to SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 9

Littler, Dene R., Mohanty, Biswaranjan, Lowery, Shea A., Colson, Rhys N., Gully, Benjamin S., Perlman, Stanley, Scanlon, Martin J. and Rossjohn, Jamie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-7522 2021. Binding of a pyrimidine RNA base-mimic to SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 9. Journal of Biological Chemistry 297 (3) , 101018. 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101018

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Abstract

The coronaviral nonstructural protein 9 (Nsp9) is essential for viral replication; it is the primary substrate of Nsp12’s pseudokinase domain within the viral replication transcription complex, an association that also recruits other components during different stages of RNA reproduction. In the unmodified state, Nsp9 forms an obligate homodimer via an essential GxxxG protein-interaction motif, but its ssRNA-binding mechanism remains unknown. Using structural biological techniques, here we show that a base-mimicking compound identified from a small molecule fragment screen engages Nsp9 via a tetrameric Pi-Pi stacking interaction that induces the formation of a parallel trimer-of-dimers. This oligomerization mechanism allows an interchange of “latching” N-termini, the charges of which contribute to a series of electropositive channels that suggests a potential interface for viral RNA. The identified pyrrolo-pyrimidine compound may also serve as a potential starting point for the development of compounds seeking to probe Nsp9’s role within SARS-CoV-2 replication.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Medicine
Additional Information:	Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial – NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Publisher:	American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
ISSN:	0021-9258
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	2 September 2021
Date of Acceptance:	21 July 2021
Last Modified:	23 May 2023 20:05
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/143831

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