Cardiff University | Prifysgol Caerdydd ORCA
Online Research @ Cardiff 
WelshClear Cookie - decide language by browser settings

Visual function in human and experimental glaucoma

Vasalauskaite, Asta 2016. Visual function in human and experimental glaucoma. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University.
Item availability restricted.

[thumbnail of 2016vasalauskaitephd.pdf]
Preview
PDF - Accepted Post-Print Version
Download (6MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of vasalauskaite.pdf] PDF - Supplemental Material
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (466kB)

Abstract

Injury to optic nerve (ON) axons plays a major role in glaucoma progression. ON crush is an established model of axonal injury which results in retrograde degeneration and death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). However, it is unknown how signal transmission to higher visual structures such as primary visual cortex (V1) is affected after ON crush. In human glaucoma, visual function is assessed using visual field (VF) tests, but it is also not clear how the test results relate to the disease progression in the retina. Unilateral ON crush was performed on the left eyes of adult C57BL/6 mice. V1 function of the right hemisphere was assessed longitudinally by optical imaging (OI) and in vivo calcium two-photon imaging under anaesthesia before and at 7 days, 14 days and 30 days after ON crush. Human retinas from glaucoma patients were investigated for changes in RGC density and compared to the score from the VF data obtained prior to the patients’ death. ISI and 2P experiments demonstrate a significant shift in OD towards the ipsilateral eye and significant reduction of signal magnitude in V1 in response to contralateral eye stimulation in all ON crush animals. Additionally, response magnitude to ipsilateral eye stimulation was significantly increased after ON crush. While there was significant RGC loss in human glaucoma compared to age matched controls that was correlated to mean VF loss, the scores from the individual VF test points were uncorrelated to RGC density in anatomically equivalent areas. This work demonstrates that unilateral ON crush results in immediate loss of signal transmission from the retina to V1 via a crushed ON. A significant increase of responsiveness in V1 to non-crushed eye stimulation was observed, which indicates that injury of the ON in adulthood may evoke compensatory plasticity in V1.

Item Type: Thesis (PhD)
Status: Unpublished
Schools: Biosciences
Subjects: R Medicine > RE Ophthalmology
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 1 March 2017
Last Modified: 09 Jun 2020 01:25
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/98604

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item Edit Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics