Spatiotemporal dynamics in human visual cortex rapidly encode the emotional content of faces

Dima, Diana C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-5574, Perry, Gavin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-0421, Messaritaki, Eirini ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9917-4160, Zhang, Jiaxiang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-0394 and Singh, Krish D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-2475 2018. Spatiotemporal dynamics in human visual cortex rapidly encode the emotional content of faces. Human Brain Mapping 39 (10) , pp. 3993-4006. 10.1002/hbm.24226

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Abstract

Recognizing emotion in faces is important in human interaction and survival, yet existing studies do not paint a consistent picture of the neural representation supporting this task. To address this, we collected magnetoencephalography (MEG) data while participants passively viewed happy, angry and neutral faces. Using time-resolved decoding of sensor-level data, we show that responses to angry faces can be discriminated from happy and neutral faces as early as 90 ms after stimulus onset and only 10 ms later than faces can be discriminated from scrambled stimuli, even in the absence of differences in evoked responses. Time-resolved relevance patterns in source space track expression-related information from the visual cortex (100 ms) to higher-level temporal and frontal areas (200-500 ms). Together, our results point to a system optimised for rapid processing of emotional faces and preferentially tuned to threat, consistent with the important evolutionary role that such a system must have played in the development of human social interactions.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Psychology Medicine Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC)
Additional Information:	This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Publisher:	Wiley
ISSN:	1065-9471
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	15 May 2018
Date of Acceptance:	14 May 2018
Last Modified:	22 Oct 2023 10:44
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/111458

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