Cardiff University | Prifysgol Caerdydd ORCA
Online Research @ Cardiff 
WelshClear Cookie - decide language by browser settings

Cue-induced striatal dopamine release in Parkinson's disease-associated impulsive-compulsive behaviours

O'Sullivan, Sean S., Wu, Kit, Politis, Marios, Lawrence, Andrew David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6705-2110, Evans, Andrew H., Bose, Subrata K., Djamshidian, Atbin, Lees, Andrew J. and Piccini, Paola 2011. Cue-induced striatal dopamine release in Parkinson's disease-associated impulsive-compulsive behaviours. Brain 134 (4) , pp. 969-978. 10.1093/brain/awr003

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Impulsive-compulsive behaviours are a significant source of morbidity for patients with Parkinson’s disease receiving dopaminergic therapy. The development of these behaviours may reflect sensitization of the neural response to non-drug rewards, similar to that proposed for sensitization to drug rewards in addiction. Here, by using 11C-raclopride positron emission tomography imaging, we investigated the effects of reward-related cues and l-dopa challenge in patients with Parkinson’s disease with and without impulsive-compulsive behaviours on striatal levels of synaptic dopamine. Eighteen patients (11 with and seven without impulsive-compulsive behaviours) underwent three 11C-raclopride positron emission tomography scans. The impulsive-compulsive behaviours included hypersexuality, binge eating, punding, compulsive use of dopamine replacement therapy, compulsive buying and pathological gambling, with eight patients exhibiting more than one impulsive-compulsive behaviour. There were no significant differences in baseline dopamine D2 receptor availability between the Parkinson’s disease groups. No differences were found when comparing the percentage change of raclopride binding potential between the two Parkinson’s disease groups following l-dopa challenge with neutral cues. The group with Parkinson’s disease with impulsive-compulsive behaviours had a greater reduction of ventral striatum 11C-raclopride binding potential following reward-related cue exposure, relative to neutral cue exposure, following l-dopa challenge (16.3% compared with 5.8% in Parkinson’s disease controls, P = 0.016). The heightened response of striatal reward circuitry to heterogeneous reward-related visual cues among a group of patients with different impulsive-compulsive behaviours is consistent with a global sensitization to appetitive behaviours with dopaminergic therapy in vulnerable individuals. Our findings are relevant for the broader debate on the relation between impulsive-compulsive behaviours and addictions and may have important implications with regards to advertisement legislation in an effort to prevent the onset of behavioural addictions.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Psychology
Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute (NMHRI)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Uncontrolled Keywords: Parkinson’s disease; impulse control disorders; addiction; functional imaging; impulsivity
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISSN: 0006-8950
Last Modified: 18 Oct 2022 12:54
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/11577

Citation Data

Cited 219 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item Edit Item