The global prevalence of early childhood caries: a systematic review with meta-analysis using the WHO diagnostic criteria

Uribe, Sergio E., Innes, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-0012 and Maldupa, Ilze 2021. The global prevalence of early childhood caries: a systematic review with meta-analysis using the WHO diagnostic criteria. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 31 (6) , pp. 817-830. 10.1111/ipd.12783

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Abstract

Aim To estimate the global prevalence of early childhood caries using the WHO criteria. Design Systematic review of studies published from 1960 to 2019. Data sources: PubMed, Google Scholar, SciELO, and LILACS. Eligibility criteria were articles using: dmft-WHO diagnostic criteria with calibrated examiners, probability sampling, and sample sizes. Study selection: Two reviewers searched, screened, and extracted information from the selected articles. All pooled analyses were based on random-effects models. The protocol is available on PROSPERO 2014 registration code CRD42014009578. Results From 472 reports, 214 used WHO criteria and 125 fit the inclusion criteria. Sixty-four reports of 67 countries (published 1992-2019) had adequate data to be summarised in the meta-analysis. They covered 29 countries/59018 children. Global random-effects pooled prevalence was (percentage[95% CI]) 48[43, 53]. The prevalence by continent was Africa: 30[19, 45]; Americas: 48 [42, 54]; Asia: 52[43, 61]; Europe: 43[24, 66]; and Oceania: 82[73, 89]. Differences across countries explain 21.2% of the observed variance. Conclusions Early childhood caries is a global health problem, affecting almost half of preschool children. Results are reported from 29 of 195 countries. ECC prevalence varied widely, and there was more variance attributable to between-country differences rather than continent or change over time.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Schools > Dentistry
Publisher:	Wiley
ISSN:	0960-7439
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	21 May 2021
Date of Acceptance:	1 March 2021
Last Modified:	01 Dec 2024 22:45
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/141509

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