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Management of neurotrauma during COVID-19: a single centre experience and lessons for the future

Manivannan, S., Sharouf, F., Mayo, I., Albaqer, H., Mehrez, M., Jaber, H., Nicholls, Z., Woodward, B. O., Watkins, W. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-6588 and Zaben, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7446-4532 2021. Management of neurotrauma during COVID-19: a single centre experience and lessons for the future. Brain Injury 35 (8) , pp. 957-963. 10.1080/02699052.2021.1934731

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Abstract

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is amongst the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The unprecedented emergence of COVID-19 has mandated neurosurgeons to limit viral spread and spare hospital resources whilst trying to adapt management plans for TBI. We aimed to characterize how this affects decision-making on TBI management and drive strategies to cope with future expected waves. Methods: Retrospective TBI data collection from a single tertiary referral unit was performed between: 01/04/2019 – 30/06/2019 (‘Pre-Epidemic’) and 01/04/2020 – 30/06/20 (‘Epidemic’). Demographics, mechanism of injury, TBI severity, radiological findings, alcohol/anticoagulants/antiplatelets use, and management decisions were extracted. Results: 646 TBI referrals were received in ‘Pre-Epidemic’ (N = 317) and ‘Epidemic’ (N = 280) groups. There was reduction in RTA-associated TBI (14.8 vs 9.3%; p = .04) and increase in patients on anticoagulants (14.2 vs 23.6%; p = .003) in the ‘Epidemic’ group. Despite similarities between other TBI-associated variables, a significantly greater proportion of patients were managed conservatively in local referring units without neurosurgical services (39.1 vs 56.8%; p < .0001), predominantly constituted by mild TBI. Conclusion: Despite COVID-19 public health measures, the burden of TBI remains eminent. Increases in local TBI management warrant vigilance from primary healthcare services to meet post-TBI needs in the community.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Medicine
MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics (CNGG)
Publisher: Taylor & Francis: STM, Behavioural Science and Public Health Titles
ISSN: 0269-9052
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 26 May 2021
Date of Acceptance: 21 May 2021
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 12:46
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/141577

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