Li, Simin, Zhao, Siqi, Lu, Xiuyuan, Ceccato, Marcel, Hu, Xin-Ming, Roldan, Alberto ![]() |
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Abstract
A nitrogen-stabilized single-atom catalyst containing low-valence zinc atoms (Znδ+-NC) is reported. It contains saturated four-coordinate (Zn-N4) and unsaturated three-coordinate (Zn-N3) sites. The latter makes Zn a low-valence state, as deduced from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, and density functional theory. Znδ+-NC catalyzes electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO with near-unity selectivity in water at an overpotential as low as 310 mV. A current density up to 1 A cm−2 can be achieved together with high CO selectivity of >95 % using Znδ+-NC in a flow cell. Calculations suggest that the unsaturated Zn-N3 could dramatically reduce the energy barrier by stabilizing the COOH* intermediate owing to the electron-rich environment of Zn. This work sheds light on the relationship among coordination number, valence state, and catalytic performance and achieves high current densities relevant for industrial applications.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Chemistry Cardiff Catalysis Institute (CCI) |
Publisher: | Wiley |
ISSN: | 1521-3773 |
Date of First Compliant Deposit: | 28 October 2021 |
Date of Acceptance: | 15 August 2021 |
Last Modified: | 25 Nov 2024 19:00 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/145102 |
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