Nguyen-Van-Tam, Dominic P. and Smith, Andrew P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-8028 2023. Caffeine and iconic memory. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Studies 12 (4) , pp. 38-52. 10.20959/wjpr20233-24328 |
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Abstract
Background: Research has examined the effects of caffeine on many aspects of memory. One area where there has been little research is sensory memory, and the present study examined the effects of caffeine on iconic memory (short-term visual memory). Methods: Participants (University students, N=24) completed a laboratory session in the morning or afternoon. Separate groups either received caffeine or a placebo. The caffeine dose was 4mg/kg and was carried out double-blind. The tasks involved either full or partial reports of a string of letters with varying inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs). Results: At baseline, the results were consistent with previous research, with recall performance in partial report conditions being superior to full report up to an ISI of 300 msec. There was no significant main effect of caffeine nor significant interactions between caffeine and report conditions. Conclusion: The results show that iconic memory is another aspect of memory that shows little effect of caffeine. Future research should use more sensitive tasks, such as those measuring semantic memory and executive function
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Psychology |
Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology |
Publisher: | www.wjpps.com |
ISSN: | 2278-4357 |
Date of First Compliant Deposit: | 3 March 2023 |
Date of Acceptance: | 12 February 2023 |
Last Modified: | 06 May 2023 08:05 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/157483 |
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