Innovative AVR-LFC design for a multi-area power system using hybrid fractional-order PI and PIDD2 controllers based on dandelion optimizer

Alharbi, Mohammed, Ragab, Muhammad, AboRas, Kareem M., Kotb, Hossam, Dashtdar, Masoud, Shouran, Mokhtar ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9904-434X and Elgamli, Elmazeg 2023. Innovative AVR-LFC design for a multi-area power system using hybrid fractional-order PI and PIDD2 controllers based on dandelion optimizer. Mathematics 11 (6) , 1387. 10.3390/math11061387

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Abstract

In this article, the problem of voltage and frequency stability in a hybrid multi-area power system including renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles has been investigated. Fractional order systems have been used to design innovative controllers for both load frequency control (LFC) and automatic voltage regulator (AVR) based on the combination of fractional order proportional-integral and proportional-integral-derivative plus double derivative (FOPI–PIDD2). Here, the dandelion optimizer (DO) algorithm is used to optimize the proposed FOPI–PIDD2 controller to stabilize the voltage and frequency of the system. Finally, the results of simulations performed on MATLAB/Simulink show fast, stable, and robust performance based on sensitivity analysis, as well as the superiority of the proposed optimal control strategy in damping frequency fluctuations and active power, exchanged between areas when faced with step changes in load, the changes in the generation rate of units, and the uncertainties caused by the wide changes of dynamic values.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Published Online
Status:	Published
Schools:	Engineering
Additional Information:	License information from Publisher: LICENSE 1: URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Type: open-access
Publisher:	MDPI
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	6 April 2023
Date of Acceptance:	10 March 2023
Last Modified:	10 Feb 2024 02:11
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/158472

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