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Low-rank approximations in statistics

Gillard, Jonathan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-298X and Usevich, Konstantin 2025. Low-rank approximations in statistics. Lovric, Miodrag, ed. International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science, Springer, pp. 1398-1400. (10.1007/978-3-662-69359-9_338)

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Abstract

Low-rank approximations are one of the great success stories in statistics over the last decade. They now constitute the dominant paradigm for improving the amenability of large-scale problems, primarily to reduce the dimension of the problem in hand. They are also used in ill-posed problems, where restricting the rank acts as a kind of regularization to assist in obtaining a stable and tractable solution. The most classic result in the field of low-rank approximations is the truncated singular value decomposition (SVD) described in Theorem 1, which offers an optimal way to find a rank r approximation of a given matrix X.

Item Type: Book Section
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Mathematics
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662693582
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 27 June 2025
Date of Acceptance: 27 May 2025
Last Modified: 02 Jul 2025 13:50
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/179365

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