Setting requirements on out-of-band rejection for next-generation CMB experiments. Application to the LiteBIRD instrument

Mousset, L., Montier, L., Aumont, J., Columbro, F., de Bernardis, P., Errard, J., Franceschet, C., Giardiello, S., Ghigna, T., Hubmayr, H., Jaehnig, G., Masi, S., Piacentini, F., Pisano, G., Rizzieri, A., Savini, G., Tucker, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-3918 and The LiteBIRD Collaboration 2026. Setting requirements on out-of-band rejection for next-generation CMB experiments. Application to the LiteBIRD instrument. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2026 , 063. 10.1088/1475-7516/2026/10/063

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Abstract

Next-generation cosmic microwave background experiments have very stringent constraints to achieve the required sensitivity to target polarization B modes. In this work, we intend to set requirements on the out-of-band rejection level, with out-of-band referring to frequencies outside the telescope band-pass. The method developed is applied to the LiteBIRD Medium and High Frequency Telescopes. In order to determine the impact of out-of-band power, we model the instrument's optical response and the spectral emissions of the sky and of the instrument itself. This allows us to propagate optical power inside the telescope. Using this tool, we address both the impact of out-of-band power on the detection chain and on the thermal heat load, together with the impact on the process of separation between astrophysical components. The role of additional static power as well as dynamic power variations is studied. The requirement derived consist in attenuation factors (in dB) in frequency subdomains. They will be used to design the telescopes filters.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Schools > Physics and Astronomy Schools > Physical, Chemical & Environmental Sciences
Publisher:	IOP Publishing
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	2 November 2026
Date of Acceptance:	20 September 2026
Last Modified:	02 Nov 2026 11:30
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/190571

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