Brief measure of posttraumatic stress reactions: impact of Event Scale-6

Thoresen, Siri, Tambs, Kristian, Hussain, Ajmal, Heir, Trond, Johansen, Venke and Bisson, Jonathan Ian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-1243 2009. Brief measure of posttraumatic stress reactions: impact of Event Scale-6. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology 45 (3) , pp. 405-412. 10.1007/s00127-009-0073-x

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Background The Impact of Event Scale-revised (IES-R) is one of the most widely used measures of posttraumatic stress reactions. However, for some purposes, such as large epidemiological studies, there is a need for briefer instruments. The aim of this study was to develop and validate an abbreviated version of the IES-R that could capture the three current symptom clusters of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods Stepwise multiple regression was applied to abbreviate the IES-R in one sample. The abbreviated version was then tested in three separate samples of individuals exposed to different kinds of potentially traumatic events. Agreement with a reference measure of PTSD, the PTSD checklist (PCL), was calculated for the abbreviated and the full-scale versions of IES. Results The abbreviation procedure resulted in a subset of six items (the IES-6), which correlated highly (pooled correlation = 0.95) with the IES-R across samples. Correlations between the IES-6 and IES-R subscales were somewhat lower (r = 0.78–0.94). Both the IES-6 and IES-R were in high agreement with the PCL. Conclusion The IES-6 appears to be a robust brief measure of posttraumatic stress reactions. It may be useful for research in epidemiological studies, and it may also have a role as a screening instrument in clinical practice.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Schools > Medicine Research Institutes & Centres > MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics (CNGG)
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Stress disorders; Posttraumatic; Instrumentation; Epidemiology; Questionnaires
Publisher:	Springer
ISSN:	0933-7954
Last Modified:	19 Oct 2022 10:02
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/22999

Citation Data

Cited 160 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item