Predicting benign course and prolonged illness in lower respiratory tract infections: a 13 European country study

Van Vugt, S. F., Butler, Christopher Collett ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-3453, Hood, Kerenza ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-8631, Kelly, Mark James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-3780, Coenen, S., Goossens, H., Little, P. and Verheij, T. J. 2011. Predicting benign course and prolonged illness in lower respiratory tract infections: a 13 European country study. Family Practice 29 (2) , pp. 131-138. 10.1093/fampra/cmr081

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Abstract

Background. Clinicians and patients are often uncertain about the likely clinical course of community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in individual patients. We therefore set out to develop a prediction rule to identify patients at risk of prolonged illness and those with a benign course. Methods. We determined which signs and symptoms predicted prolonged illness (moderately bad symptoms lasting >3 weeks after consultation) in 2690 adults presenting in primary care with LRTI in 13 European countries by using multilevel modelling. Results. 212 (8.1%) patients experienced prolonged illness. Illness that had lasted >5 days at the time of presentation, >1 episode of cough in the preceding year, chronic use of inhaled pulmonary medication and diarrhoea independently predicted prolonged illness. Applying a rule based on these four variables, 3% of the patients with ≤ 1 variable present (n = 955, 37%) had prolonged illness. Patients with all four variables present had a 30% chance of prolonged illness (n = 71, 3%). Conclusions. Most patients with acute cough (>90%) recover within 3 weeks. A prediction rule containing four clinical items had predictive value for the risk of prolonged illness, but given its imprecision, appeared to have little clinical utility. Patients should be reassured that they are most likely to recover within three weeks and advised to re-consult if their symptoms persist beyond that period.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Medicine Systems Immunity Research Institute (SIURI)
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Acute cough; prognosis' prediction rule; primary care; prospective cohort study
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
ISSN:	0263-2136
Last Modified:	20 Oct 2022 08:10
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/27453

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