Dell'Agli, Mario, Parapini, Silvia, Basilico, Nicoletta, Verotta, Luisella, Taramelli, Donatella, Berry, Colin ![]() |
Abstract
To investigate the mechanism of action of two antiplasmodial compounds, ellagic acid and 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl (6′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (TMPGG), we studied in vitro two metabolic reactions of intraerythrocytic parasites: the activity of recombinant plasmepsin II, one of the haemoglobin proteases, and the detoxification of haematin into β-haematin. Both compounds inhibited plasmepsin II activity, but at concentrations ten-fold higher than those needed for inhibiting parasite growth. Moreover, ellagic acid inhibited the formation of β-haematin, with an IC50 only 3-fold higher than that of chloroquine. These data suggest that the antiplasmodial activity of ellagic acid could be related to the inhibition of β-haematin formation, whereas plasmepsin II does not represent the main target of the two compounds.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Biosciences |
Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) |
Publisher: | Thieme |
ISSN: | 0032-0943 |
Last Modified: | 27 Oct 2022 09:12 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/64813 |
Citation Data
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