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Design, synthesis and evaluation of a novel double pro-drug: INX-08189. A new clinical candidate for hepatitis C virus

McGuigan, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-710X, Madela, Karolina, Aljarah, Mohamed, Gilles, Arnaud, Brancale, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-3419, Zonta, Nicola, Chamberlain, Stanley, Vernachio, John, Hutchins, Jeff and Hall, Andrea 2010. Design, synthesis and evaluation of a novel double pro-drug: INX-08189. A new clinical candidate for hepatitis C virus. Biorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 20 (16) , pp. 4850-4854. 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.06.094

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Abstract

We herein report a novel double pro-drug approach applied to the anti-HCV agent 2′-β-C-methyl guanosine. A phosphoramidate ProTide motif and a 6-O-methoxy base pro-drug moiety are combined to generate lipophilic prodrugs of the monophosphate of the guanine nucleoside. Modification of the ester and amino acid moieties lead to a compound INX-08189 that exhibits 10 nM potency in the HCV genotype 1b subgenomic replicon, thus being 500 times more potent than the parent nucleoside. The potency of the lead compound INX-08189 was shown to be consistent with intracellular 2′-C-methyl guanosine triphosphate levels in primary human hepatocytes. The separated diastereomers of INX-08189 were shown to have similar activity in the replicon assay and were also shown to be similar substrates for enzyme processing. INX-08189 has completed investigational new drug enabling studies and has been progressed into human clinical trials for the treatment of chronic HCV infection.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Pharmacy
Systems Immunity Research Institute (SIURI)
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Uncontrolled Keywords: HCV; ProTide; Phosphoramidate; Nucleoside; Nucleotide; Antiviral pro-drug; Polymerase; NS5B HCV; ProTide; Phosphoramidate; Nucleoside; Nucleotide; Antiviral pro-drug; Polymerase; NS5B
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 0960-894X
Last Modified: 05 Jan 2024 05:57
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/6965

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