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Seemingly minor changes to a questionnaire can make a big difference to mean scores: a cautionary tale

Goodman, Robert, Iervolino, Alessandra C., Collishaw, Stephan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-820X, Pickles, Andrew and Maughan, Barbara 2007. Seemingly minor changes to a questionnaire can make a big difference to mean scores: a cautionary tale. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 42 (4) , pp. 322-327. 10.1007/s00127-007-0169-0

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: It is not unusual for researchers to make apparently minor modifications to existing instruments without checking if this alters psychometric properties. METHOD: Equivalent items on child mental health from two different versions of the Rutter parent questionnaire were compared: items from the standard version and from a modified version. The parents of 400 children aged 5-7 years were randomised into two groups: each group completed one version of the Rutter as well as an independent measure of psychopathology (the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; SDQ). RESULTS: The mean psychopathology scores of the two groups were comparable according to the SDQ but differed markedly between the two Rutter versions, principally because of changes in the response categories. Nevertheless, the validity of the two versions of the Rutter was similar as judged from Rutter-SDQ correlations. CONCLUSION: Seemingly minor changes in the wording of a measure can have a major impact on mean scores, thereby making it harder to compare or combine the results of studies using the original and the modified measure.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics (CNGG)
Medicine
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Publisher: Springer Verlag
ISSN: 0933-7954
Last Modified: 31 Oct 2022 10:02
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/83334

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