The impact of turbulence and turbine operating condition on the wakes of tidal turbines

Ebdon, Tim, Allmark, Matthew J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-3571, O'Doherty, Daphne M., Mason-Jones, Allan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-6679, O'Doherty, Tim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-7055, Germain, Gregory and Gaurier, Benoit 2021. The impact of turbulence and turbine operating condition on the wakes of tidal turbines. Renewable Energy 165 (P2) , pp. 96-116. 10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.065

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Abstract

Before initiating a study on the interaction of multiple wakes, it is imperative that turbine wake hydrodynamics are studied in isolation. In this paper CFD computer simulations of downstream turbine wakes have been run using a scale-resolving hybrid turbulence model known as a detached eddy simulation. To allow validation of the CFD simulations the computer models were supported by flume measurements with a lab scale tidal stream turbine run at three tip-speed ratios and three turbulence conditions, varying both turbulence intensity and length-scale. From the study it was demonstrated that turbulence intensity has a significant impact on the wake development for both recovery and width. The turbulence length scales of between 0.25 and 1.0 rotor diameter did not have a significant impact on the wake. The turbine operating condition also had an impact on the resulting wakes. In the near wake, centreline velocity recovery was found to increase with increasing turbine thrust due to flow being diverted towards the turbine nacelle. For a volumetric averaged wake, greater power extraction was found to cause the greatest near-wake deficit. Wake width was found to increase with increasing tip-speed ratio (and therefore turbine thrust).

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Engineering Advanced Research Computing @ Cardiff (ARCCA)
Publisher:	Elsevier
ISSN:	0960-1481
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	23 November 2020
Date of Acceptance:	12 November 2020
Last Modified:	07 Nov 2023 01:04
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/136529

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