Exploring pyroelectricity, thermal and photochemical switching in a hybrid organic-inorganic crystal by in situ X-ray diffraction

Morris, Joshua J., Bowen, Chris R., Coulson, Ben A., Eaton, Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-6522, Raithby, Paul R., Saunders, Lucy K., Skelton, Jonathan M., Wang, Qingping, Warren, Mark R., Zhang, Yan and Hatcher, Lauren E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-9727 2024. Exploring pyroelectricity, thermal and photochemical switching in a hybrid organic-inorganic crystal by in situ X-ray diffraction. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 63 (20) , e202401552. 10.1002/anie.202401552

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Abstract

The switching behavior of the novel hybrid material (FA)Na[Fe(CN)5(NO)].H2O (1) in response to temperature (T), light irradiation and electric field (E) is studied using in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD). Crystals of 1 display piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, second and third harmonic generation. XRD shows that the FA+ are disordered at room-temperature, but stepwise cooling from 273–100 K induces gradual ordering, while cooling under an applied field (E=+40 kVcm−1) induces a sudden phase change at 140 K. Structural-dynamics calculations suggest the field pushes the system into a region of the structural potential-energy surface that is otherwise inaccessible, demonstrating that application of T and E offers an effective route to manipulating the crystal chemistry of these materials. Photocrystallography also reveals photoinduced linkage isomerism, which coexists with but is not correlated to other switching behaviors. These experiments highlight a new approach to in situ studies of hybrid materials, providing insight into the structure–property relationships that underpin their functionality.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Chemistry
Publisher:	Wiley
ISSN:	1433-7851
Funders:	EPSRC, UKRI, Royal Society
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	11 April 2024
Date of Acceptance:	18 March 2024
Last Modified:	10 Jun 2024 11:14
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/167895

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