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“I am persuaded it is done with their knowledge and connivance”: Black elders, fugitivity, and community in American slavery

Doddington, David S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-0266 2026. “I am persuaded it is done with their knowledge and connivance”: Black elders, fugitivity, and community in American slavery. Journal of American History 113 (2) , pp. 275-297. 10.1093/jahist/jaag181

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Abstract

This article focuses on the role Black elders played in crafting resistant cultures and building supportive communities in American slavery. I show how older slaves performed certain acts that enabled the resistance of others, and address their motives for doing so – whether presumed by external narrators or stated directly by the elder(s) themselves. I show that advanced age did not invariably stop enslaved people from participating in fight or flight themselves, even if they made up a small proportion of those who successfully found permanent freedom. In doing so, I emphasize not only the collective bonds and community dynamics that helped foster resistance among the enslaved, but I also underline the agency and endeavor of those who had suffered a lifetime of forced labor.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > History, Archaeology and Religion
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
ISSN: 0021-8723
Funders: Leverhulme
Projects: RF-2018-159\3
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 4 August 2025
Date of Acceptance: 1 August 2025
Last Modified: 01 Oct 2026 10:00
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/180218

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