Hayes, Catherine V., Ahmed, Haroon  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-8548, Robotham, Julie V., Verlander, Neville Q. and Lecky, Donna M.
2026.
A survey of parental health-seeking behaviour, knowledge, and expectations around ear infection symptoms in children.
BJGP Open
10
(1)
, BJGPO.2025.0131.
10.3399/BJGPO.2025.0131
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Abstract
Background: An estimated half a million UK primary care consultations are due to middle ear infections annually. In children, ear infections are one of the most common reasons for antibiotic use. Aim: To describe parents’ experiences and actions for their child’s ear infection symptoms. Design & setting: Online survey with parents of children aged ≤10 years who had suspected ear infection symptoms in the previous 12 months in England. Method: Data were collected retrospectively and through self-report. Multivariable logistic regression explored association of variables with consulting and reported prescription of antibiotics. Results: In total, 503 parents participated. Most parents perceived their child’s symptoms as mild (25.8%) or moderate (64.6%). Consulting health care was the most reported action (90.3%); 74.0% consulted within 1–2 days. Perceived severity and duration of symptoms were associated with consulting. Parents were concerned about serious illness and the need for treatment. Other factors associated with consulting were missing work (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.6 to 14.8), childcare impacts (aOR 3.1, 95% CI = 1.0 to 9.5), and fluid in child’s ear (aOR 3.9, 95% CI = 1.48 to 10.5). Of consultors, 55.7% (253/454) reported receiving an antibiotic. Of all parents (503), 36.4% believed children always require antibiotics for ear infections. Conclusion: Most parents consult for their child’s ear infection symptoms and are prompted by impacts on daily life and perceptions of risk and treatment needs. There are knowledge gaps that, if addressed, may help to reduce primary care consultations and antibiotic use by supporting parents to manage self-limiting ear infections in children.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Date Type: | Publication |
| Status: | Published |
| Schools: | Schools > Medicine |
| Publisher: | Royal College of General Practitioners |
| ISSN: | 2398-3795 |
| Date of First Compliant Deposit: | 10 February 2026 |
| Date of Acceptance: | 24 November 2025 |
| Last Modified: | 14 May 2026 11:00 |
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/184581 |
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