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Ultrahigh-temperature laser melting replicates microstructures of natural pseudotachylytes

Toffol, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-3602, Slupski, P., Pennacchioni, L., Wirth, R., Schreiber, A., Cerwenka, G. and Pennacchioni, G. 2026. Ultrahigh-temperature laser melting replicates microstructures of natural pseudotachylytes. Geology 54 (7) , pp. 621-625. 10.1130/g54442.1

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Abstract

Superheated (temperature >2100 °C) melt was produced at room conditions by instantaneous laser heating of peraluminous garnet-sillimanite-rich gneiss. This gneiss hosts natural pseudotachylytes recording shallow-crustal seismic faulting. During melt quenching, mullite and spinel microlites crystallized extensively, together with sub-micrometric faceted rims of new garnet around garnet clasts. Experimental microlites are comparable to those of the natural pseudotachylyte and consist of high-melting-point phases crystallizing at undercooling conditions during quenching following the same sequence. This observation calls for caution when using the mineralogy of pseudotachylytes to infer depth of faulting. The static experiments also show that damage by purely thermal shock is relevant.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Earth and Environmental Sciences
Additional Information: RRS policy applied
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISSN: 0091-7613
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 11 May 2026
Date of Acceptance: 12 March 2026
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2026 11:15
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/186244

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