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Digital Twin-oriented workflows for building energy modeling: Balancing Level of Detail, data resolution, and model accuracy

Chatzivasileiadi, Aikaterini ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-466X, Demir Dilsiz, Aysegul, Lannon, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-7184, Denzer, Anthony, Macy, Luke, BK, Satish, Perisoglou, Emmanouil ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-6058, Jafar, Rawan, Haddad, Kamal and Al Qaed, Abeer 2026. Digital Twin-oriented workflows for building energy modeling: Balancing Level of Detail, data resolution, and model accuracy. Presented at: SimBuild 2026, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 20-22 May 2026. Proceedings of SimBuild Conference 2026. IBPSA, pp. 570-582. 10.26868/30680611.2026.1339

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Abstract

Digital Twins (DTs) offer significant potential for improving building energy modeling, yet the trade-offs among model Level of Detail (LoD), data resolution, and predictive accuracy remain poorly quantified. This study presents a comparative, replicable framework that evaluates multiple geometry-generation pathways, zoning strategies, and operational data inputs using a sensored university building as a testbed. By examining data-light and data-rich configurations, the framework identifies how geometry fidelity, occupancy schedules, and ventilation measurements influence simulation performance. The study provides evidence-based guidance for selecting LoD and sensing strategies to support efficient, scalable DT development that will be integrated into energy predictions.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item - published (Paper)
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Architecture
Additional Information: RRS policy applied
Publisher: IBPSA
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 22 April 2026
Last Modified: 09 Jun 2026 10:00
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/186483

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