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Beyond prompt-following: empowering social agency in autistic children through narrative framing

Zhou, Min, Song, Xinheng, Peng, Xiaolan, Jin, Mingxuan and Barathi, Soumya C. 2026. Beyond prompt-following: empowering social agency in autistic children through narrative framing. Presented at: 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Barcelona, Spain, 13-17 April 2026. Published in: Oliver, Nuria, Shamma, David A., Candello, Heloisa, Cesar, Pablo and Lopes, Pedro eds. CHI EA '26: Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY: ACM, 10.1145/3772363.3798353

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Abstract

Many digital interventions for autistic children frame social interaction as responding to explicit instructions, casting children as passive prompt-followers. We introduce NarraSocial, a virtual environment designed to support social agency by foregrounding opportunities for in-situ interpretation and initiated action. By leveraging contextual narrative scaffolding and meaning-driven feedback, NarraSocial shifts the child’s role from a responder to an interpreter of social intent. We report a within-subject study (N=10, ages 6-10) comparing this narrative-framed experience with an instruction-driven baseline using identical assets. Observations and caregiver reports reveal qualitative differences in interaction patterns, including more self-initiated exploration and contextually grounded responses in the narrative-framed condition. These findings suggest that narrative framing is not merely a surface storytelling device, but a structural interactional choice that empowers autistic children as initiators of social action.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item - published (Paper)
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Computer Science & Informatics
Additional Information: Full list of editors available at: https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3798353
Publisher: ACM
ISBN: 979-8-4007-2281-3
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 1 May 2026
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2026 22:35
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/186518

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