Exploring chronotype, sleep patterns, and health in petrochemical shift workers

Mokarami, Hamidreza, Bolghanabadi, Somayeh, Kazemi, Reza and Smith, Andy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-8028 2026. Exploring chronotype, sleep patterns, and health in petrochemical shift workers. Atención Primaria 58 (7) , 103480. 10.1016/j.aprim.2026.103480

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Abstract

Objective: Chronotype is a personal characteristic affecting an individual's adaptability to shift work. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between chronotype, shift work-related health disorders and sleep quality in shift workers in the petrochemical industry in southern Iran. Design: This was a cross-sectional study. SITE: The study was conducted in a petrochemical complex located in southern Iran.Participants250 male shift workers with at least five years of shift work experience, no major physical or mental health issues, and no use of alcohol, drugs, or sleep medications. Interventions: No interventions were applied, as this was an observational cross-sectional study. Main measurements: Data were collected using the Shift Work Impact on Health and Social Disorders (SOS) Questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ), and the Cognitive Failure Questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular disorders was significantly higher in morning types than evening types (p < 0.05). Cognitive failures and sleep quality also differed significantly between the two groups (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Evening-type individuals showed higher adaptability to shift work and lower vulnerability to negative consequences. Circadian typology should be considered when assigning workers to shifts, especially for sensitive jobs.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Schools > Psychology
Additional Information:	License information from Publisher: LICENSE 1: Title: cc by, Type: cc by
Publisher:	Elsevier
ISSN:	0212-6567
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	5 May 2026
Date of Acceptance:	10 February 2026
Last Modified:	05 May 2026 12:00
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/186783

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