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GWAS meta-analysis of cerebrospinal fluid Alzheimer’s biomarkers reveals loci regulating lipids, brain volume and autophagy

Timsina, Jigyasha, Jiang, Chenyang, McCartney, Daniel L., Tao, Feifei, Carolina Dalmasso, Maria, Williams, Julie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-0259, Mahoney, Rebecca, Castillo Morales, Atahualpa and Sims, Rebecca ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-1199 2026. GWAS meta-analysis of cerebrospinal fluid Alzheimer’s biomarkers reveals loci regulating lipids, brain volume and autophagy. Nature Communications 17 , 7385. 10.1038/s41467-026-71682-8

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Abstract

Cerebrospinal fluid amyloid beta 42, total tau, and phosphorylated tau 181 are well accepted markers of Alzheimer’s disease. These biomarkers better reflect disease pathogenesis compared to clinical diagnosis. Here, we perform a genome wide association study meta-analysis including 18,948 individuals of European ancestry and identify 12 genome-wide significant loci across all three biomarkers, eight of them novel. We replicate the association of biomarkers with APOE, CR1, GMNC/CCDC50 and C16orf95/MAP1LC3B. Novel loci include BIN1 for amyloid beta and GNA12, MS4A6A, SLCO1A2 with both total tau and phosphorylated tau 181, as well as additional loci on chr. 8, near ANGPT1 and chr. 9 near SMARCA2. We also demonstrate that these variants have significant association with Alzheimer’s disease risk, disease progression and/or brain amyloidosis. The associated genes are implicated in lipid metabolism independent of APOE, coupled with autophagy and brain volume regulation driven by total tau and phosphorylated tau 181 dysregulation.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Published Online
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Medicine
Additional Information: Full list of authors: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71682-8
Publisher: Nature Research
ISSN: 2041-1723
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 5 May 2026
Last Modified: 06 Aug 2026 11:26
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/186802

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