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Explaining transparency the simple way

Archer, Sophie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6730-5261 2026. Explaining transparency the simple way. Philosophical Studies 10.1007/s11098-026-02557-3

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Abstract

If one asks oneself whether to believe that p from the first-person perspective, one understands this question is answered in, and only in, answering a second question – whether p. I propose a straightforward new explanation of such ‘transparency’: it is because one understands believing something is thinking it is true. This ‘Simple Explanation’ was overlooked due to the notion in the early literature (Shah, 2003; Shah & Velleman, 2005) that ‘thinking it is true that p’ does not uniquely identify belief. I argue that this is false and hence that we can explain transparency the simple way.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Published Online
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > English, Communication and Philosophy
Publisher: Springer
ISSN: 0031-8116
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 17 June 2026
Date of Acceptance: 20 May 2026
Last Modified: 17 Jun 2026 11:54
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/187601

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