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Rectangling stitched images via unsupervised warping

Zhang, Yun, Lu, Yao, Yang, Jialing, Zhu, Zhe, Lai, Yu-Kun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-5680, Zhang, Fang-Lue and Zheng, Xinyuan 2026. Rectangling stitched images via unsupervised warping. Visual Computer 42 (9) , 388. 10.1007/s00371-026-04624-6

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Abstract

Image stitching allows wide field-of-view images to be created. However, handheld shooting and alignment of overlapping regions in image stitching intrinsically result in irregular boundaries, compromising the wide-angle effect. To address this problem, we propose an unsupervised warping-based method for rectangling stitched images. We formulate irregular mesh prediction as a mesh motion regression task, constrained by three complementary objectives: shape-preserving, boundary-fitting, and content-preserving losses. This approach leverages geometric and semantic features of images to achieve rectangling without requiring labeled training data. Our primary contributions include (1) a label-free learning framework that improves rectification performance and generalization capability, and (2) a novel boundary-fitting scheme that reconstructs well-aligned meshes, producing visually natural rectangling results across diverse scenarios. Experiments demonstrate that our method achieves competitive or superior performance compared with state-of-the-art supervised methods.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Computer Science & Informatics
Additional Information: RRS applied
Publisher: Springer
ISSN: 0178-2789
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 10 July 2026
Date of Acceptance: 21 June 2026
Last Modified: 10 Jul 2026 09:30
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/187916

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