Cardiff University | Prifysgol Caerdydd ORCA
Online Research @ Cardiff 
WelshClear Cookie - decide language by browser settings

A retrospective, descriptive observational study on the use of negative pressure wound therapy with instillation and dwell time (NPWTi-d) in the management of infected diabetic foot ulcers

Thng, Esther, Wong, Keng Lin and Holloway, Samantha ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-8248 2026. A retrospective, descriptive observational study on the use of negative pressure wound therapy with instillation and dwell time (NPWTi-d) in the management of infected diabetic foot ulcers. Journal of Wound Management Official journal of the European Wound Management Association 27 (1) , pp. 70-74. 10.35279/jowm2026.27.01.09

[thumbnail of thng.pdf]
Preview
PDF - Published Version
Download (127kB) | Preview

Abstract

Background Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are a major health concern globally due to their high risk of infection, amputation and associated healthcare burden. Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation and dwell time (NPWTi-d) has emerged as a promising adjunctive treatment for infected DFUs, especially when integrated into multidisciplinary care pathways. Aim This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of NPWTi-d in the management of infected DFUs within a multidisciplinary team (MDT) setting in a tertiary hospital in Singapore. Methods A retrospective, descriptive observational study was conducted involving 50 patients with infected DFUs treated with NPWTi-d (V.A.C. Veraflo™) following surgical debridement between January 2021 and June 2022. Patient demographics, wound characteristics, treatment timelines, and outcomes were extracted from a chronic wound registry and electronic medical records. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using JMP® software. Results Of the 50 patients included, 90% (n=45) achieved complete wound healing. The majority (88%, n=40) underwent successful closure via reconstructive surgery, while none required major amputation. The median length of stay was 20 days, and the mean number of operative visits was four. More than half of the patients (52%, n=26) underwent minor amputations, primarily ray amputations and toe disarticulations. Conclusion NPWTi-d, when applied post-debridement and supported by MDT care, appears to be effective in achieving high wound healing rates and facilitating limb preservation in patients with infected DFU. Implications for clinical practice These findings support the integration of NPWTi-d into MDT pathways for early and effective management of infected DFU. Further prospective comparative trials are warranted.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Medicine
Publisher: European Wound Management Association
ISSN: 2788-5771
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 7 August 2026
Date of Acceptance: 22 September 2025
Last Modified: 07 Aug 2026 14:34
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/187982

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item Edit Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics