| Hussain, S. F., Grayez, J., Grigorian, A. and Green, John T. 2004. Massive pleural effusion and marked increase of CA-125. Postgraduate Medical Journal 80 (943) , pp. 300-301. 10.1136/pgmj.2003.012377 |
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2003.012377
Abstract
The tumour associated CA-125 antigen is widely used in monitoring ovarian carcinoma. In women with a massive pleural effusion and ascites, markedly increased CA-125 levels may lead to an erroneous diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Very high levels of tumour markers may be present in patients with benign pleural effusion, ascites, and chronic liver disease. Raised levels of tumour markers in serum or pleural fluid, in the absence of positive cytology, should be interpreted with caution.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Date Type: | Publication |
| Status: | Published |
| Schools: | Schools > Medicine |
| Publisher: | Oxford University Press |
| ISSN: | 0032-5473 |
| Date of Acceptance: | 19 August 2003 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Aug 2026 13:45 |
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/188910 |
Actions (repository staff only)
![]() |
Edit Item |




Dimensions
Dimensions