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Beyond the Westminster Model: a myth that needs constant refreshing?

Andrews, Leighton ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-0116 and Collins, Matthew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-3593 2026. Beyond the Westminster Model: a myth that needs constant refreshing? Public Money & Management 10.1080/09540962.2026.2715125

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Abstract

The Westminster model of government rests upon a structural asymmetry: a permanent, professional bureaucracy serving a political class that rotates by design. It is a model that has been widely exported with many variations; Australia and Canada layer the model onto federal structures and written constitutions it was not designed to accommodate (Rhodes et al., Citation2009), while India layers it onto a written constitution and a constitutionally protected civil service that has not, in practice, prevented politicization (Saxena, Citation2023). The Westminster model is being undermined by an increasingly ‘corrosive’ tension in the relationship between ministers and civil servants and we are editing a Public Money & Management (PMM) theme to address this problem and seek ways forward: see https://think.taylorandfrancis.com/special_issues/beyond-the-westminster-model/. The Westminster model rests on a mythology of a mutually dependent relationship which requires constant refreshing. Is this relationship no longer being refreshed but quietly failing? Or is the current decline simply the model's familiar trick—regenerating into something merely resembling what preceded it? This article takes up the question that our call for papers posed more diplomatically: Is what we are observing today strain, rupture, or evolution behaving precisely as it always has?

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Published Online
Status: In Press
Schools: Schools > Global Humanities
Schools > Social Sciences (Includes Criminology and Education)
Schools > Business (Including Economics)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
J Political Science > JA Political science (General)
J Political Science > JN Political institutions (Europe) > JN101 Great Britain
Uncontrolled Keywords: Westminster model Civil Service Ministers Constitutional conventions Public trust
Additional Information: Cardiff OA Reference: 2026-OA-0700
Publisher: Taylor and Francis Group
ISSN: 1467-9302
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 12 August 2026
Date of Acceptance: 31 July 2026
Last Modified: 25 Aug 2026 22:02
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/188951

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