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Hoyle’s Mouth, Tenby, Wales: Stephen Aldhouse-Green’s excavations 1986–1996

Walker, E., Case, D., Peterson, R., Aldhouse-Green, S., Eastham, A., Faillace, Katie, Ingrem, C., Jones, J. R., Jones, D., Madgwick, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-3566 and Warburton, K. 2026. Hoyle’s Mouth, Tenby, Wales: Stephen Aldhouse-Green’s excavations 1986–1996. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Speleaological Society 30 (2) , pp. 73-131.

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Abstract

Stephen Aldhouse-Green’s excavations at Hoyle’s Mouth obtained new sedimentological, faunal and lithic artefact assemblages. The historic record of an Aurignacian burin busquée remains the only cultural evidence for a pre-Last Glacial Maximum use of the cave. The research dated faunal remains through MIS 3 and added little to the faunal record from south Wales for this earlier time. The Late Glacial artefact assemblage was enhanced by new finds which can be connected to an early Late Glacial faunal assemblage of mammals, microfauna and avian remains from the new excavations. Artefacts were discovered stratified deep within the cave leading to a consideration of the use of the cave during this period. All the lithic artefacts were studied and similarities between those from Hoyle’s Mouth and Gough’s Cave, Cheddar, Somerset were noted. The faunal assemblage provides evidence for the local contemporary environment and climate. Later use of Hoyle’s Mouth, with a Mesolithic knapping floor above the cave entrance, and the use of the Recess within the cave as a burial place for Neolithic people are described.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Global Humanities
Schools > History, Archaeology and Religion
Subjects: C Auxiliary Sciences of History > CC Archaeology
ISSN: 0373-7527
Date of Acceptance: July 2026
Last Modified: 07 Sep 2026 09:15
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/189415

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