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Long-term viability and proliferation of alginate-encapsulated 3-D HepG2 aggregates formed in an ultrasound trap

Bazou, D., Coakley, W. T., Hayes, Anthony Joseph and Jackson, S. K. 2008. Long-term viability and proliferation of alginate-encapsulated 3-D HepG2 aggregates formed in an ultrasound trap. Toxicology in Vitro 22 (5) , pp. 1321-1331. 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.03.014

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Abstract

We report proof of principle here of a gel encapsulation technique that departs from the minimum surface area to volume restriction of spherical microcapsules and allows gelation of preformed high-density (⩾2 × 104 cells/aggregate) 3-D HepG2 cell aggregates. The process involves forming a discoid 3-D cell aggregate in an ultrasound standing wave trap (USWT), which is subsequently recovered and encapsulated in alginate/CaCl2 hydrogel. The size of the ultrasound-formed aggregates was dependent upon the initial cell concentration, and was in the range of 0.4–2.6 mm in diameter (for cell concentrations ranging between 104 and 5 × 106/ml). At low cell concentrations (⩽5 × 105/ml), aggregates were 2-D, while at concentrations of ⩾106/ml, 3-D aggregates were generated. Cells in non- and encapsulated 3-D HepG2 aggregates remained 70–80% viable over 10 days in culture. The proliferative activity of the aggregates resulted in the doubling of the aggregate cell number and a subsequent increase in the aggregate thickness, while albumin secretion levels in encapsulated aggregates was 4.5 times higher compared to non-encapsulated, control aggregates. The results reported here suggest that the ultrasound trap can provide an alternative, novel approach of hydrogel cell encapsulation and thus rapidly (within 5 min) produce in vitro models for hepatocyte functional studies (for example, toxicity studies particularly if primary hepatocytes are used) in a tissue-mimetic manner.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Biosciences
Uncontrolled Keywords: Alginate; Ultrasound trap; F-actin; 2-/3-D cell aggregate; Viability; Proliferation.
Additional Information: Special Issue: Proceedings of the Scandinavian Society of Cell Toxicology 2007 Workshop.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 0887-2333
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2017 08:17
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/75379

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