Demir, Emrah ![]() ![]() |
Abstract
The planning of freight transportation activities creates benefits as well as costs. Among those costs, some of them, namely externalities, fall on other people/society that have no direct relevance to the operations of transportation. Such externalities are accrued expenses which should be addressed by actual pricing policies to enable an efficient and sustainable freight transportation system. This paper reviews externalities in quantitative terms, and then provides pricing studies of these costs per unit of freight transported along with the most recent estimations. The associated negative externalities are structured by transportation mode (road, rail, maritime, and air).
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Business (Including Economics) |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
ISSN: | 1366-5545 |
Date of Acceptance: | 26 February 2015 |
Last Modified: | 02 Nov 2022 09:45 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/96305 |
Citation Data
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