Browse by All Cardiff Authors

Cusack, Alan and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2025. Navigating the right to a fair trial for vulnerable suspects pretrial: a legal and psychological critique of the Strasbourg jurisprudence. Human Rights Law Review 25 (2) , ngaf010. 10.1093/hrlr/ngaf010

Rees, Alyson ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-4965, Slater, Tom, Fatemi-Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Swann, Rachel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-0233 2025. A multi-disciplinary analysis of adult practice reviews. The Journal of Adult Protection: Evidence-based practice in relation to safeguarding adults 27 (2) , pp. 72-84. 10.1108/JAP-07-2024-0039

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2025. Marie Tidball, Disabling Criminal Justice: The governance of autistic adult defendants in the English Criminal Justice System, Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2024 [Book Review]. Modern Law Review 88 (2) , pp. 426-429. 10.1111/1468-2230.12933

Bath, Chris and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2025. Vulnerability and Appropriate Adults. Peel, Matt, Smith, Jennie, Bannerman, Margaret and Webb, Vanessa, eds. Police Custody Healthcare for Nurses and Paramedics, Wiley, pp. 31-40.

Smith, Tom and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2025. Submission to the Independent Review of Criminal Courts: Written evidence on neurodivergence, vulnerability and criminal courts. [Technical Report]. Bristol: The University of the West of England.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Smith, Thomas 2024. Neurodivergence, autism and the appropriate adult safeguard in police custody. Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 75 (4) , pp. 690-719. 10.53386/nilq.v75i4.1138 Item availability restricted.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433, Fairclough, Samantha and Pierpoint, Harriet 2024. Guest Editorial: The vulnerable accused. Criminal Law Review 9 , pp. 587-589.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2024. Vulnerability in police custody. Daly, Yvonne, ed. Police Custody in Ireland, Routledge, pp. 39-61. (10.4324/9781003384021-3)

Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2023. Court closures: Experiences from Wales. Amicus Curiae 5 (1) , pp. 1-24.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433, Helm, Rebecca K. and Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 2023. The vulnerable accused and the limits of Legal Aid. Dehaghani, Roxanna, Fairclough, Samantha and Mergaerts, Lore, eds. Vulnerability, the Accused, and the Criminal Justice System: Multi-jurisdictional Perspectives, Routledge Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice and Procedure, Routledge, pp. 192-205.

Mergaerts, Lore, Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Fairclough, Samantha 2023. Conclusion: challenges and future avenues to adequately protect the vulnerable accused. Dehaghani, Roxanna, Fairclough, Samantha and Mergaerts, Lore, eds. Vulnerability, the Accused, and the Criminal Justice System: Multi-jurisdictional Perspectives, Abingdon and New York: Routledge, pp. 206-211.

Fairclough, Samantha, Mergaerts, Lore and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2023. Introduction: The vulnerable accused in the criminal justice system. Dehaghani, Roxanna, Fairclough, Samantha and Mergaerts, Lore, eds. Vulnerability, the Accused, and the Criminal Justice System: Multi-jurisdictional Perspectives, Routledge, pp. 1-18.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433, Fairclough, Samantha and Mergaerts, Lore, eds. 2023. Vulnerability, the accused, and the criminal justice system: Multi-jurisdictional perspectives. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9781003205166

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 2023. The dichotomy of “first timer” and “regular” and its implications for legal advice and assistance. International Journal of the Legal Profession 3 (1) , pp. 59-80. 10.1080/09695958.2022.2129661

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433, Smith, Tom and Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 2023. Suspects still left in limbo? The continuing challenge of pre-charge bail. Criminal Law Review 8 , pp. 492-511.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2022. Interpreting and reframing the appropriate adult safeguard. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 42 (1) , pp. 187-206. 10.1093/ojls/gqab029

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 2022. Criminal legal aid and access to justice: an empirical account of a reduction in resilience. International Journal of the Legal Profession 29 (1) , pp. 33-52. 10.1080/09695958.2020.1868474

Carline, Anna and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2022. Domestic violence and abuse. Lamont, Ruth, ed. Family Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 260-318.

Helm, Rebecca, Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 2022. Guilty plea decisions: moving beyond the autonomy myth. Modern Law Review 85 (1) , pp. 133-163. 10.1111/1468-2230.12676

Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2022. Experiences of criminal justice: perspectives from Wales on a system in crisis. Bristol University Press.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 2021. The crisis in legally aided criminal defence in Wales: bringing Wales into discussions of England and Wales. Legal Studies 41 (2) , pp. 234-251. 10.1017/lst.2020.42

Rees, Alyson ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-4965, Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433, Slater, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-2454, Swann, Rachel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-0233 and Robinson, Amanda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-850X 2021. Findings from a thematic multi-disciplinary analysis of child practice reviews in Wales. Child Abuse Review 30 (2) , pp. 141-154. 10.1002/car.2679

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2021. Interrogating vulnerability: reframing the vulnerable suspect in police custody. Social and Legal Studies 30 (2) , pp. 251-271. 10.1177/0964663920921921

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and O'Shea, Danielle 2021. Improving the uptake of the appropriate adult safeguard: training for independent custody visitors and scheme managers. [Project Report]. Cardiff University.

Williams, Liam and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2021. Improving the uptake of the appropriate adult safeguard - Visual Playbook. Presented at: Cardiff School of Law & Politics Appropriate Adult Workshop, Cardiff, Wales, 12 February 2021.

Williams, Liam and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2021. Improving the uptake of the appropriate adult safeguard - visual storyboard [Image]. N/A.

Rees, Alyson ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-4965, Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433, Slater, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-2454 and Swann, Rachel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-0233 2021. Findings from a thematic analysis of Adult Practice Reviews in Wales. Cardiff University.

Harris, Nicola, Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 2021. Vulnerability, the future of the criminal defence profession, and the implications for teaching and learning. Law Teacher 55 (1) , pp. 57-67. 10.1080/03069400.2021.1872872

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Bath, Chris 2021. Neurodiversity and the appropriate adult safeguard: evidence submitted to Ministry of Justice review into neurodiversity in the criminal justice system. [Technical Report]. National Appropriate Adult Network/Cardiff University.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2020. Defining the “Appropriate” in “Appropriate Adult”: restrictions and opportunities for reform. Criminal Law Review , pp. 1137-1155.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 2020. Legal aid and criminal defence in Wales and England: evidence submitted to UK parliament: future of legal aid. [Technical Report]. Cardiff: Cardiff University.

Bath, Chris and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2020. There to Help 3: the identification of vulnerable adult suspects and application of the appropriate adult safeguard in police investigations in 2018/19. [Technical Report]. National Appropriate Adult Network.

Mergaerts, Lore and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2020. Protecting vulnerable suspects in police investigations in Europe: lessons learned from England and Wales and Belgium. New Journal of European Criminal Law 11 (3) , pp. 313-334. 10.1177/2032284420943299

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and White, Adam 2020. Police outsourcing and labour force vulnerability. Albertson, Kevin, Corcoran, Mary and Phillips, Jake, eds. Marketisation and Privatisation in Criminal Justice, Policy Press,

Jones, Robert, Series, Lucy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-8165 and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2019. International covenant on civil and political rights: conditions of detention In Wales. [Technical Report]. Cardiff University.

Robinson, Amanda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-850X, Rees, Alyson ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-4965 and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2019. Making connections: a multi-disciplinary analysis of domestic homicide, mental health homicide and adult practice reviews. Journal of Adult Protection 21 (1) , pp. 16-26. 10.1108/JAP-07-2018-0015

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 2019. Can – and should – lawyers be considered ‘appropriate’ appropriate adults? Howard Journal of Crime and Justice 58 (1) , pp. 3-24. 10.1111/hojo.12288

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2019. Vulnerability in police custody: Police decision-making and the appropriate adult safeguard. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. 10.4324/9781315105925

Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2019. Experiences of criminal justice in south Wales: evidence submitted to the Justice in Wales Commission. [Technical Report]. Cardiff, Wales: Cardiff University. Available at: https://gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications...

Rees, Alyson ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-4965, Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433, Slater, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-2454, Swann, Rachel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-0233 and Robinson, Amanda L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-850X 2019. Findings from a thematic analysis of Child Practice Reviews in Wales. Cardiff University.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2019. Observations on PACE C safeguards and defining vulnerability. Learning the Lessons - Independent Office for Police Conduct 34 , pp. 14-21.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Bath, Chris 2019. Vulnerability and the appropriate adult safeguard: examining the definitional and threshold changes within PACE Code C. Criminal Law Review 3 , pp. 213-232. Item availability restricted.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2018. The rise and fall of the right of silence by Hannah Quirk [book review]. Policing and Society 28 (5) , pp. 622-624. 10.1080/10439463.2018.1473975

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2018. Defendant participation in the criminal process by Abenaa Owusu-Bempah [book review]. Howard Journal of Crime and Justice 57 (2) , pp. 287-289. 10.1111/hojo.12263

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2018. Vulnerable People and the Criminal Justice System by Penny Cooper and HHJ Heather Norton (eds) [Book review]. The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice 57 (2) , pp. 282-284. 10.1111/hojo.12260

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2018. Vulnerable Adults and the Law by Johnathan Herring [book review]. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 40 (2) , pp. 272-273. 10.1080/09649069.2018.1451033

Robinson, Amanda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-850X, Rees, Alyson ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-4965 and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2018. Findings from a thematic analysis of reviews into adult deaths in Wales: Domestic Homicide Reviews, Adult Practice Reviews and Mental Health Homicide Reviews. [Project Report]. Cardiff: Cardiff University.

Carline, Anna and Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2018. Domestic violence and abuse. Lamont, Ruth, ed. Family Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 245-301.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2018. Regulating police detention: voices from behind closed doors by John Kendall [Book review]. Criminal Law Review , pp. 505-507.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2018. Condemning and condoning non-implementation of the appropriate adult safeguard: R v Beattie (Alfred David) and Miller v DPP. Criminal Law Review , pp. 646-651. Item availability restricted.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2018. Evidence base for the National Appropriate Adult Network’s Review of National Standards. [Technical Report]. Cardiff University.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2017. ‘Vulnerable by law (but not by nature)’: examining perceptions of youth and childhood ‘vulnerability’ in the context of police custody. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 39 (4) , pp. 454-472. 10.1080/09649069.2017.1390279

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2017. Identifying vulnerability. Criminal Law and Justice Weekly 181 (4)

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 and Newman, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-1026 2017. “We’re vulnerable too”: an (alternative) analysis of vulnerability within English criminal legal aid and police custody. Oñati Socio-Legal Series 7 (6) , pp. 1199-1228.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2017. Custody officers, Code C and constructing vulnerability: implications for policy and practice. Policing 11 (1) , pp. 74-86. 10.1093/police/paw024

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2017. Challenging childhood: Vulnerability and age assessments. [Online]. University of Oxford Faculty of Law. Available at: https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/research-subject-groups/c...

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433, ed. 2017. Response to the Home Office PACE Consultation – 5 December 2017. [Technical Report]. Cardiff University.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2017. Automatic authorisation: an exploration of the decision to detain in police custody. Criminal Law Review 3 , pp. 187-202.

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2016. He's just not that vulnerable: exploring the implementation of the appropriate adult safeguard in police custody. Howard Journal of Crime and Justice 55 (4) , pp. 396-413. 10.1111/hojo.12178

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2016. The case against custody: exploring the problems with police detention in England and Wales. [Working Paper]. University of Leicester School of Law Research Paper No. 17-5, Social Science Research Network. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_i...

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2016. The experiences of immigration detainees in police custody. [Online]. University of Oxford Faculty of Law. Available at: https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/research-subject-groups/c...

Dehaghani, Roxanna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9433 2016. Book Review: Vulnerability and young people: care and social control in policy and practice. Social and Legal Studies 25 (3) , pp. 383-387. 10.1177/0964663916633835a