Faraldos, Juan A., Antonczak, Alicja K., Gonzalez, Veronica, Fullerton, Rebecca, Tippmann, Eric Michael and Allemann, Rudolf Konrad  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-8830
      2011.
      
      Probing eudesmane cation−π interactions in catalysis by aristolochene synthase with non-canonical amino acids.
      Journal of the American Chemical Society
      133
      
        (35)
      
      , pp. 13906-13909.
      
      10.1021/ja205927u
    
  
  
       
       
     
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Abstract
Stabilization of the reaction intermediate eudesmane cation (3) through interaction with Trp 334 during catalysis by aristolochene synthase from Penicillium roqueforti was investigated by site-directed incorporation of proteinogenic and non-canonical aromatic amino acids. The amount of germacrene A (2) generated by the mutant enzymes served as a measure of the stabilization of 3. 2 is a neutral intermediate, from which 3 is formed during PR-AS catalysis by protonation of the C6,C7 double bond. The replacement of Trp 334 with para-substituted phenylalanines of increasing electron-withdrawing properties led to a progressive accumulation of 2 that showed a good correlation with the interaction energies of simple cations such as Na+ with substituted benzenes. These results provide compelling evidence for the stabilizing role played by Trp 334 in aristolochene synthase catalysis for the energetically demanding transformation of 2 to 3.
| Item Type: | Article | 
|---|---|
| Date Type: | Publication | 
| Status: | Published | 
| Schools: | Research Institutes & Centres > Cardiff Catalysis Institute (CCI) Schools > Chemistry  | 
      
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry | 
| Publisher: | American Chemical Society | 
| ISSN: | 0002-7863 | 
| Funders: | BBSRC | 
| Last Modified: | 18 Oct 2022 13:35 | 
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/14506 | 
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