Summers, Huw David, Thomson, John Duncan, Smowton, Peter Michael  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-4842, Blood, Peter and Hopkinson, M.
      2001.
      
      Thermodynamic balance in quantum dot lasers.
      Semiconductor Science and Technology
      16
      
        (3)
      
      , pp. 140-143.
      
      10.1088/0268-1242/16/3/303
    
  
  
       
       
     
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Abstract
The spontaneous emission and optical gain spectra from an InGaAs quantum dot laser have been independently measured under the same operating conditions. Using these spectra a combined probability-distribution function describing the electron occupancy in the conduction and valence bands has been experimentally determined. Comparison of this function with theoretical curves based on Fermi-Dirac statistics shows that for temperatures down to 100 K the carrier occupancy statistics are accurately described by thermal distributions. Measurements at 70 K show a breakdown of thermodynamic equilibrium indicated by non-thermal carrier distributions.
| Item Type: | Article | 
|---|---|
| Date Type: | Publication | 
| Status: | Published | 
| Schools: | Schools > Physics and Astronomy | 
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Optics; quantum optics; lasers | 
| ISSN: | 0268-1242 | 
| Last Modified: | 17 Oct 2022 08:56 | 
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/1536 | 
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