Blockchain-enabled provenance tracking for sustainable material reuse in construction supply chains

Wilson, Stanly, Adu-Duodu, Kwabena, Li, Yinhao, Sham, Ringo, Almubarak, Mohammed, Wang, Yingli ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9558, Solaiman, Ellis, Perera, Charith ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-3346, Ranjan, Rajiv and Rana, Omer ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-2646 2024. Blockchain-enabled provenance tracking for sustainable material reuse in construction supply chains. Future Internet 16 (4) , 135. 10.3390/fi16040135

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Abstract

The growing complexity of construction supply chains and the significant impact of the construction industry on the environment demand an understanding of how to reuse and repurpose materials. In response to this critical challenge, research gaps that are significant in promoting material circularity are described. Despite its potential, the use of blockchain technology in construction faces challenges in verifiability, scalability, privacy, and interoperability. We propose a novel multilayer blockchain framework to enhance provenance tracking and data retrieval to enable a reliable audit trail. The framework utilises a privacy-centric solution that combines decentralised and centralised storage, security, and privacy. Furthermore, the framework implements access control to strengthen security and privacy, fostering transparency and information sharing among the stakeholders. These contributions collectively lead to trusted material circularity in a built environment. The implementation framework aims to create a prototype for blockchain applications in construction supply chains.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Published Online
Status:	Published
Schools:	Computer Science & Informatics
Publisher:	MDPI
ISSN:	1999-5903
Funders:	EPSRC
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	13 May 2024
Date of Acceptance:	15 April 2024
Last Modified:	20 May 2024 10:47
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/168886

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