| Cooper, Alison  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-6721, Edwards, Adrian G.  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-4446, Williams, Huw, Evans, Huw Prosser, Avery, Anthony, Hibbert, Peter, Makeham, Meredith, Sheikh, Aziz, Donaldson, Liam J. and Carson-Stevens, Andrew  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-7699
      2017.
      
      Sources of unsafe primary care for older adults: a mixed-methods analysis of patient safety incident reports.
      Age and Ageing
      46
      
        (5)
      
      , pp. 833-839.
      
      10.1093/ageing/afx044   | 
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: older adults are frequent users of primary healthcare services, but are at increased risk of healthcare-related harm in this setting. OBJECTIVES: to describe the factors associated with actual or potential harm to patients aged 65 years and older, treated in primary care, to identify action to produce safer care. DESIGN AND SETTING: a cross-sectional mixed-methods analysis of a national (England and Wales) database of patient safety incident reports from 2005 to 2013. SUBJECTS: 1,591 primary care patient safety incident reports regarding patients aged 65 years and older. METHODS: we developed a classification system for the analysis of patient safety incident reports to describe: the incident and preceding chain of incidents; other contributory factors; and patient harm outcome. We combined findings from exploratory descriptive and thematic analyses to identify key sources of unsafe care. RESULTS: the main sources of unsafe care in our weighted sample were due to: medication-related incidents e.g. prescribing, dispensing and administering (n = 486, 31%; 15% serious patient harm); communication-related incidents e.g. incomplete or non-transfer of information across care boundaries (n = 390, 25%; 12% serious patient harm); and clinical decision-making incidents which led to the most serious patient harm outcomes (n = 203, 13%; 41% serious patient harm). CONCLUSION: priority areas for further research to determine the burden and preventability of unsafe primary care for older adults, include: the timely electronic tools for prescribing, dispensing and administering medication in the community; electronic transfer of information between healthcare settings; and, better clinical decision-making support and guidance.
| Item Type: | Article | 
|---|---|
| Date Type: | Publication | 
| Status: | Published | 
| Schools: | Schools > Medicine | 
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine | 
| Publisher: | Oxford University Press | 
| ISSN: | 0002-0729 | 
| Funders: | NIHR HS&DR | 
| Date of First Compliant Deposit: | 6 September 2017 | 
| Date of Acceptance: | 8 February 2017 | 
| Last Modified: | 24 Nov 2024 10:45 | 
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/100729 | 
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