Lear, Caroline Helen ![]() ![]() |
Abstract
The Eocene-Oligocene (E-O) climate transition (ca. 34 Ma) marks a period of Antarctic ice growth and a major step from early Cenozoic greenhouse conditions toward today's glaciated climate state. The transition is represented by an increase in deep-sea benthic foraminiferal oxygen isotope (18O) values occurring in two main steps that reflect the temperature and 18O of seawater. Existing benthic Mg/Ca paleotemperature records do not display a cooling across the transition, possibly reflecting a saturation state effect on benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios at deep-water sites. Here we present data from exceptionally well preserved foraminifera deposited well above the calcite compensation depth that provide the first proxy evidence for an 2.5 °C ocean cooling associated with the ice growth. This permits interpretation of E-O 18O records without invoking Northern Hemisphere continental-scale ice.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Earth and Environmental Sciences |
Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GC Oceanography Q Science > QE Geology |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Eocene; Oligocene; climate; ice sheets; temperature; Cenozoic |
Publisher: | Geological Society of America |
ISSN: | 0091-7613 |
Last Modified: | 18 Oct 2022 12:30 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/10101 |
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