Yao, Siyu, Zhang, Xiao, Zhou, Wu, Gao, Rui, Xu, Wenqian, Ye, Yifan, Lin, Lili, Wen, Xiaodong, Liu, Ping, Chen, Bingbing, Crumlin, Ethan, Guo, Jinghua, Zuo, Zhijun, Li, Weizhen, Xie, Jinglin, Lu, Li, Kiely, Christopher J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-0970, Gu, Lin, Shi, Chuan, Rodriguez, José A. and Ma, Ding 2017. Atomic-layered Au clusters on α-MoC as catalysts for the low-temperature water-gas shift reaction. Science 357 (6349) , pp. 389-393. 10.1126/science.aah4321 |
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Abstract
The water-gas shift (WGS) reaction (where carbon monoxide plus water yields dihydrogen and carbon dioxide) is an essential process for hydrogen generation and carbon monoxide removal in various energy-related chemical operations. This equilibrium-limited reaction is favored at a low working temperature. Potential application in fuel cells also requires a WGS catalyst to be highly active, stable, and energy-efficient and to match the working temperature of on-site hydrogen generation and consumption units. We synthesized layered gold (Au) clusters on a molybdenum carbide (α-MoC) substrate to create an interfacial catalyst system for the ultralow-temperature WGS reaction. Water was activated over α-MoC at 303 kelvin, whereas carbon monoxide adsorbed on adjacent Au sites was apt to react with surface hydroxyl groups formed from water splitting, leading to a high WGS activity at low temperatures.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Chemistry Cardiff Catalysis Institute (CCI) |
Publisher: | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
ISSN: | 0036-8075 |
Date of First Compliant Deposit: | 6 October 2017 |
Date of Acceptance: | 9 June 2017 |
Last Modified: | 01 Dec 2024 12:45 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/105247 |
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