The State and marginality: reflections on urban outcasts from China's urban transition

Wu, Fulong 2009. The State and marginality: reflections on urban outcasts from China's urban transition. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33 (3) , pp. 841-847. 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00921.x

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

This essay reflects on four structural logics of poverty generation, developed in Urban Outcasts. These are the logics of macro-social, economic, political and spatial dynamics. Considering the Chinese context, the essay suggests that, rather than being isolated from mainstream production, the Chinese urban poor are engaged in global commodity production. While no obvious ghettos have been so far identified in Chinese cities, there are spatial concentrations of the poor in particular neighbourhoods. This spatial concentration is related to state institutions before and after economic reform. Throughout the process of poverty generation, the role of the state is prominent, as highlighted in Wacquant's research on American and French cities. I argue that the role of the state is complex, not just penal. One significant contribution of Wacquant's book is that it reveals important differences between French banlieues and American ghettoes, thus highlighting the need to examine place-specific regimes of marginality. As for ‘advanced’ marginality, Wacquant emphasizes its structural causes, which are particularly relevant to China's urban transition. In China, we can also identify the ‘advanced’ stage of suppressing the poor in the process of urban change.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Geography and Planning (GEOPL)
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races
Publisher:	Wiley
ISSN:	0309-1317
Last Modified:	07 Nov 2019 09:07
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/10720

Citation Data

Cited 12 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item