Zipper-like internalization of Dr-Positive Escherichia coli by epithelial cells is preceded by an adhesin-induced mobilization of raft-associated molecules in the initial step of adhesion

Kansau, I., Berger, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-5985, Hospital, M., Amsellem, R., Nicolas, V., Servin, A. L. and Bernet-Camard, M.-F. 2004. Zipper-like internalization of Dr-Positive Escherichia coli by epithelial cells is preceded by an adhesin-induced mobilization of raft-associated molecules in the initial step of adhesion. Infection and Immunity 72 (7) , pp. 3733-3742. 10.1128/IAI.72.7.3733-3742.2004

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Abstract

We undertook a study of the mechanism by which Dr-positive bacteria invade epithelial cells. Our findings show that Dr-positive bacteria enter via a zipper-like mechanism that is independent of the Dr-induced mobilization of F-actin and of the signaling molecules that control Dr-induced F-actin rearrangements. We also observed that Dr-positive IH11128 bacteria entered cells that were positive for the caveola marker VIP21/caveolin (HeLa and Caco-2/Cav-1 cells) to the same extent as those that were not (parental Caco-2 cells). Using fluorescence labeling and confocal laser scanning microscopy, we provide evidence that during the adhesion step, the α5β1 integrin, which plays a pivotal role in Afa/Dr diffusely adhering Escherichia coli bacterial entry, is mobilized around adhering Dr-positive bacteria. We show that the receptor for Afa/Dr adhesins, glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored CD55; the raft marker, ganglioside GM1; and VIP21/caveolin are all recruited around adhering Dr-positive bacteria. We also observed that extracting membrane cholesterol with methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MBCD) did not affect the recruitment of CD55, GM1, or β1 integrin to adhering Dr-positive bacteria. In contrast, extracting or changing membrane-bound cholesterol by means of drugs that modify lipid rafts (MBCD, filipin III, or mevalonate plus lovastatin plus MBCD) inhibited the entry of Dr-positive IH11128 both into cells that expressed VIP21/caveolin (HeLa and Caco-2/Cav-1 cells) and into those that did not (parental Caco-2 cells). Finally, restoring cholesterol within the cell membrane of MBCD-treated cells restored Dr-positive IH11128 internalization.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Schools > Biosciences
Publisher:	American Society for Microbiology
ISSN:	0019-9567
Date of Acceptance:	26 February 2004
Last Modified:	24 Oct 2022 07:21
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/114730

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