Kellici, Suela, Acord, John, Moore, Katherine E., Power, Nicholas P., Middelkoop, Vesna, Morgan, David J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-5731, Heil, Tobias, Coppo, Paolo, Baragau, Ioan-Alexandru and Raston, Colin L. 2018. Continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis of graphene quantum dots. Reaction Chemistry and Engineering 3 (6) , pp. 949-958. 10.1039/C8RE00158H |
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Abstract
Green fluorescent graphene quantum dots (GQD) have been synthesized via hydrothermal fragmentation using a continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis (CHFS) process as a single, rapid and environmentally benign method. This is in the presence of p-phosphonic acid calix[4]arene which enhances the optical properties of the graphene quantum dots through surface functionalization, with photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 4.5%. Potential environmental impact of a lab-scale supercritical CHFS process compared with that of conventional batch processing of GQDs has been assessed using the method of the International Reference Life Cycle Data System (ILCD).
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Published Online |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Chemistry Cardiff Catalysis Institute (CCI) |
Publisher: | Royal Society of Chemistry |
ISSN: | 2058-9883 |
Date of First Compliant Deposit: | 20 December 2018 |
Date of Acceptance: | 10 October 2018 |
Last Modified: | 05 May 2023 02:31 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/117866 |
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