Risk taking and impulsive behaviour: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications

Isles, Anthony R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-5712, Winstanley, Catharine A. and Humby, Trevor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-1799 2019. Risk taking and impulsive behaviour: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications. Philosophical Transactions B: Biological Sciences 374 (1766) , -. 10.1098/rstb.2018.0128

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Abstract

Our willingness to take risks, our ability to wait or the speed with which to make decisions are central features of our personality. However, it is now recognized that impulsive and risk-taking behaviours are not a unitary construct, and different aspects can be both psychologically and neurally dissociated. The range of neurochemicals and brain systems that govern these behaviours is extensive, and this may be a contributing factor to the phenotypic range seen in the human population. However, this variety can also be pathological as extremes in risk-taking and impulsive behaviours are characteristics of many neuropsychiatric and indeed neurodegenerative disorders. This spans obsessive–compulsive disorder, where behaviour becomes ridged and non-spontaneous, to the nonsensical risk-taking seen in gambling and drug taking.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Psychology Medicine MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics (CNGG)
Publisher:	Royal Society, The
ISSN:	0962-8436
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	24 April 2019
Date of Acceptance:	3 December 2018
Last Modified:	13 Nov 2024 19:00
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/121920

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