Baudon, Catherine and Cartwright, Joseph Albert 2008. 3D seismic characterisation of an array of blind normal faults in the Levant Basin, Eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Structural Geology 30 (6) , pp. 746-760. 10.1016/j.jsg.2007.12.008 |
Abstract
The geometry, throw distribution and kinematics of an array of blind normal faults were investigated using a high resolution 3D seismic dataset located in the Levant Basin, offshore Israel, to establish criteria allowing true blind faults to be distinguished from minor synsedimentary faults. A detailed analysis of throw distribution on the fault planes shows that the displacement exhibits a crudely concentric pattern about a maximum region located centrally on a fault plane, as expected for ideal blind faults. However, vertical displacement profiles do not exhibit classical linear or triangular profiles but are mostly flat-topped or hybrid in type. Comparison of unrestricted blind faults to those that interacted with a mechanical boundary or another structure suggests that such interactions significantly modify the throw spatial distribution on a fault plane. To distinguish small synsedimentary faults from blind faults, we use a combination of three criteria to assess whether a fault grew by blind propagation: (1) plunging upper-tip region and complementary pattern in the throw contours, (2) presence of upper-tip propagation fold, and (3) absence of stratigraphic evidence that the fault interacted with the free surface.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Earth and Environmental Sciences |
Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GC Oceanography Q Science > QE Geology |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Blind fault; Throw distribution; Fault propagation; Fault growth; Lithological effects; Mechanical stratigraphy |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
ISSN: | 0191-8141 |
Last Modified: | 28 Jun 2019 02:14 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/12356 |
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