Empowerment in service recovery: the role of self-regulation process of frontline employee

Zhang, Mo and Geng, Ruoqi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-7379 2019. Empowerment in service recovery: the role of self-regulation process of frontline employee. Management Decision 58 (5) , pp. 828-843. 10.1108/MD-10-2018-1073

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Abstract

Purpose In accordance with the commitment–trust theory, employee attitudes and behaviours mediate the impact of empowerment on service recovery performance. The purpose of this paper is to extend the self-regulating process model and develop a structural framework that combines empowerment, self-regulation mechanisms (service recovery awareness, job engagement and emotional exhaustion) and post-recovery satisfaction. This framework explores how empowerment can lead to action of frontline employees (FLEs) in service recovery. Design/methodology/approach The authors test the hypotheses by investigating 290 pairs of FLEs and customers, who have service failure experience in the express mail industry, using structure equation modelling. Findings The findings show that empowerment enhances both service recovery awareness and job engagement. On the one hand, service recovery awareness has a positive impact on emotional exhaustion, which has a negative impact on post-recovery satisfaction. On the other hand, job engagement has a positive impact on performance. These results provide the whole picture of the double-edged effects of empowerment on FLEs in service recovery. Practical implications This paper indicates that managers should re-consider approaches to empowerment based on self-regulation process to enhance performance following service failure. Originality/value This study explores the dark side of empowerment in service recovery from a self-regulation perspective.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Business (Including Economics)
Publisher:	Emerald
ISSN:	0025-1747
Date of Acceptance:	20 April 2019
Last Modified:	26 Oct 2022 07:51
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/126020

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