Montero, J. M., Wilson, Karen and Lee, Adam Fraser 2010. Cs promoted triglyceride transesterification over MgO nanocatalysts. Topics in Catalysis 53 (11-12) , pp. 737-745. 10.1007/s11244-010-9461-4 |
Abstract
The influence of Cs on the structure and basicity of nanocrystalline MgO was assessed via electron microscopy, CO2 chemisorption, XRD and XPS. Caesium incorporation via co-precipitation under supercritical conditions generates Cs2Mg(CO3)2 nanocrystallites with an enhanced density and strength of surface base sites. Wet impregnation proved less effective for modifying MgO nanocrystals. A strong synergy between Cs and Mg components in the co-precipitated material dramatically enhanced the rate of tributyrin transesterification with methanol relative to undoped MgO and homogeneous Cs2CO3 catalysts. On-stream deactivation of Cs-doped MgO reflects heavy surface carbon deposition and loss of the high activity Cs2Mg(CO3)2 phase due to limited Cs dissolution.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Chemistry Cardiff Catalysis Institute (CCI) |
Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Alkali metal-doping ; Basicity ; Biodiesel ; Catalysis ; Nanocrystalline MgO ; Transesterification. |
Publisher: | Springer |
ISSN: | 1022-5528 |
Last Modified: | 19 Mar 2016 22:21 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/12934 |
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