When a female Pope meets a biconfessional town: Protestantism, Catholicism, and popular polemics in the 1630s

Machielsen, Jan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-0263 2019. When a female Pope meets a biconfessional town: Protestantism, Catholicism, and popular polemics in the 1630s. Early Modern Low Countries 3 (1) , pp. 1-31. 10.18352/emlc.88

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Abstract

The early modern afterlife of Pope Joan has been remarkably little studied, perhaps because its contours have seemed familiar: Joan’s existence was embraced by Protestants for its challenge to the apostolic succession of the papacy and rejected by Catholics for the same reason. This role reversal, which cast Protestants as defenders of monastic chronicles and Catholics as their critics, offers ostensible proof for the mercenary use of history in confessional polemics. This article uses an overlooked 1635 defence of the popess, the longest ever written, as a case study to argue the opposite: debates over Pope Joan could be vehicles for popular confessional grievances and identities, and they can teach us much about the difficulties facing the Catholic and Reformed churches in the 1620s and 1630s. Written in Dutch by a German minister of the Church of England, this lengthy treatise possesses a significance well beyond the local conditions – a public disputation in a small biconfessional town in the Duchy of Cleves – that gave rise to its publication.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	History, Archaeology and Religion
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BR Christianity D History General and Old World > DA Great Britain D History General and Old World > DD Germany D History General and Old World > DJ Netherlands (Holland)
Additional Information:	This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
ISSN:	2543-1587
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	13 July 2020
Last Modified:	05 May 2023 22:02
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/133339

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