Jin, Fei  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-7063
      2020.
      Long-term effectiveness of in situ solidification/stabilization.
       Hou, Deyi, ed.
      
      Sustainable Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater,
       
      
      
      
       
      
      Elsevier,
      pp. 247-278.
      (10.1016/B978-0-12-817982-6.00010-0)
    
  
  
       
       
     
         | 
      
Abstract
In situ solidification/stabilization (S/S) possesses many advantages compared to other soil remediation technologies such as cost-effectiveness, high operational versatility, and the capability of treating various contaminants. The long-term effectiveness is crucial due to that contaminants remain underground, being exposed to various environmental stresses that may potentially degrade the S/S materials. This chapter reviews the immobilization and leaching mechanisms of contaminants in S/S, which would evolve over time and be affected by numerous factors including the intrinsic properties of materials and environmental conditions. Common methods and models of evaluating/predicting the long-term effectiveness of S/S materials are discussed regarding their applicability and limitations. Importantly, field studies on in situ S/S applications where detailed analyses of the materials exposed to the site conditions for over 1 year were summarized to validate its real-world long-term effectiveness. It is concluded that generally in situ S/S treatment is effective in treating contaminated soils with complex nature for many years. Finally, insights are provided on improving the long-term performance and sustainability of in situ S/S and better assessment methodology. It is hoped that the information presented in this chapter could improve our understanding and facilitate further cross-disciplinary research activities on the long-term performance of in situ S/S.
| Item Type: | Book Section | 
|---|---|
| Date Type: | Published Online | 
| Status: | Published | 
| Schools: | Schools > Engineering | 
| Publisher: | Elsevier | 
| ISBN: | 9780128179826 | 
| Last Modified: | 07 Nov 2022 11:18 | 
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/135198 | 
Actions (repository staff only)
![]()  | 
              Edit Item | 

							



 Dimensions
 Dimensions